Scaricate httpd-2.2 dal sito www.apache.org e php dal sito www.php.net.
In questa guida si fa riferimento alle seguenti versioni:
A) httpd-2.2.9
B) php-5.2.6
Il tutto verrà installato nella dir /usr/local
Scompattare httpd-2.2.9.tar in /usr/local:
#cd /usr/local
#tar -xvf httpd-2.2.9.tar
Creiamo la dir /usr/local/apache:
#mkdir /usr/local/apache
Stariamo php-5.2.6.tar dentro /usr/local/apache:
#cd /usr/local/apache
#tar -xxvf php-5.2.6.tar
Fatto questo nella dir /usr/local/apache bisogna creare il link simbolico php che punta la dir php-5.2.6:
#ln -s /usr/local/apache/php-5.2.6 php
Spostiamoci in /usr/local/httpd-2.2.9 eseguire i seguenti comandi:
#./buildconf
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-mpm=prefork --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-modules=all --enable-authn-anon -enable-usertrack --enable-proxy --enable-ssl --enable-http --enable-dav --enable-info --enable-cgi --enable-dav-fs --enable-dav-lock --enable-speling --enable-rewrite --enable-so
#make
#make install
Ora andiamo nella dir /usr/local/php e lanciamo i seguenti comandi:
#cd /usr/local/php
#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql --prefix=/usr/local/apache/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/php --enable-force-cgi-redirect --disable-cgi --with-zlib --with-gettext --with-gdbm
#make
#make install
#libtool --finish /usr/local/apache/php-5.2.6/libs
#cp -p php.ini-recommended /usr/local/apache3/php/php.ini
Aggiungi queste direttive in /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf (se già ci sono verifica la loro correttezza):
AddHandler php5-script php
Aggiungi index.php alla tua riga DirectoryIndex :
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
Inoltre, nello stesso file httpd.conf non dimenticare di aggiungere anche:
AddType text/html php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source phps
Dentro il file httpd.conf inoltre verificare i moduli che vengono caricati dai vari LoadModule e controllare che le voci relative a mod_ssl, mod_dav, mod_dav_fs, mod_rewrite, mod_usertrack siano scommentate
Esempio di un mod_ssl correttamente caricato:
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
Ora configuriamo apache2 sempre attraverso il file httpd.conf. Modifichiamo i Listen:
Listen INDIRIZZOIP:80
Listen INDIRIZZOIP:443
Scriviamo il ServerName nel file /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf :
ServerName www.MIOSERVER.it
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
Editiamo il file /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Editare il parametro Listen:
Listen INDIRIZZOIP:443
Generiamo il certificato ssl con il comando openssl:
openssl req -new -x509 -days 9999 -keyout /usr/local/apache/conf/server.key -out /usr/local/apache3/conf/server.crt
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
....++++++
.++++++
writing new private key to '/usr/local/apache3/conf/server.key'
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
Country Name (2 letter code) AU:IT
State or Province Name (full name) Some-State:Mi
Locality Name (eg, city) :Milano
Organization Name (eg, company) Internet Widgits Pty Ltd:MIAAZIENDA Srl
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) :MIAAZIENDA Team
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) :www.MIOSERVER.it
Email Address :indirizzodiposta@miodominio.it
Se, come me, la odiate potete togliere la pass phrase dal certificato ssl:
#cp /usr/local/apache/conf/server.key /usr/local/apache/conf/server.key.bak
#openssl rsa -in /usr/local/apache/conf/server.key.bak -out /usr/local/apache/conf/server.key
Verificare il corretto path dei file .key e crt appena creati nel file /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf (eventualmente correggete il path)
Ora editiamo il file /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Nel nostro esempio conterrà:
ServerAdmin indirizzodiposta@miodominio.it
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
ServerName www.MIOSERVER.it
ErrorLog "logs/www.MIOSERVER.it-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/www.MIOSERVER.it-access_log" combined env=!dontlog
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
RewriteEngine on
RewriteLog logs/www.MIOSERVER.it.rewrite.txt
RewriteLogLevel 4
Nel nostro esempio va editata la seguente parte:
# General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
ServerName www.MIOSERVER.it
ServerAdmin indirizzodiposta@miodominio.it
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/www.MIOSERVER.it-443-error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/www.MIOSERVER.it-443-access_log"
RewriteEngine on
RewriteLog logs/www.MIOSERVER.rewrite.txt
RewriteLogLevel 0
Editiamo il file /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
IL CONTENUTO DEL FILE DOVRA' ESSERE ESATTAMENTE QUESTO A PARTE IL PATH DEI FILES DavLockDB E AuthUserFile che vanno adattati a seconda del caso:
#
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#
# Required modules: mod_dav, mod_dav_fs, mod_setenvif, mod_alias
# mod_auth_digest, mod_authn_file
#
# The following example gives DAV write access to a directory called
# "uploads" under the ServerRoot directory.
#
# The User/Group specified in httpd.conf needs to have write permissions
# on the directory where the DavLockDB is placed and on any directory where
# "Dav On" is specified.
DavLockDB /usr/local/apache/var/DavLock
Alias /webdav /usr/local/webdav
SSLRequireSSL
DAV On
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
AuthType Basic
AuthName "WebDAV Restricted"
AuthUserFile "/usr/local/apache/webdavuser"
Require user webdav
#
# The following directives disable redirects on non-GET requests for
# a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a
# problem with several clients that do not appropriately handle
# redirects for folders with DAV methods.
#
BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
Creare la dir /usr/local/webdav e settarne i permessi:
#mkdir /usr/local/webdav
#chown -R daemon:staff /usr/local/webdav
#chmod -R 744 /usr/local/webdav
Creare l'utenza webdav:
#cd /usr/local/apache/bin
#./htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/webdavuser webdav
Creare la dir /usr/local/apache/var e settare i permessi:
#mkdir /usr/local/apache/var
#chmod -R 744 /usr/local/apache/var
#chown -R daemon:staff /usr/local/apache/var
Ora possiamo startare apache:
#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
Verifichiamo Apache via web:
http://www.MIOSERVER.it
https://www.MIOSERVER.it
Verifichiamo webdav lanciando konqueror e scrivendo la seguente URL:
webdavs://www.MIOSERVER.it/webdav
AUTENTICARSI CON L'UTENTE WEBDAV E PROVARE A CREARE DIRECTORY DI TEST
Verifichiamo php creando nella dir /usr/local/apache/htdocs il file testphp.php dentro al quale scriviamo:
// Show all information, defaults to INFO_ALL
phpinfo();
// Show just the module information.
// phpinfo(8) yields identical results.
phpinfo(INFO_MODULES);
?>
Con il nostro browser apriamo la seguente pagina:
http://www.MIOSERVER.it/testphp.php
Se visualizzeremo correttamente le proprietà della nostra versione di php abbiamo terminato l'installazione del nostro server apache.
